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Teaching with Irving Penn's Photography

The Irving Penn exhibition opening at Paris's Grand Palais was shown in New York's Metropolitan Museum this spring. The Met's site has interesting videos and audio guides in English made to accompany the exhibition and which are useful teaching tools. The Grand Palais site has a teaching pack you can download giving you background information (in French) about Penn and his work. You can see many of Penn's photos on his foundation site. There are special guided visits for classes in English (all levels) in collaboration with the Mona Bismarck American Center . 9 and 16 November, 21 December You can sign up here .   The trailer for the exhibition gives a really good overview of the variety of Penn's work, from fashion to celebrity portraits, to ethnological photos of different nationalities or groups of workers and still life images including a series of cigarette ends. Usable from A2+ (general comprehension), and the visuals are very rich. Pupils these days are very familiar with photo editing techniques, using filters and adjusting exposures before they post them on Snapchat or other social media. They should be able to recognise Penn using similar techniques manually, and the four prints of the same portrait shown in the video is an excellent, natural opportunity to verbally compare and contrast. From B1 . The Met site also has a whole series of audio guides , which can be used as you go round the exhibition but are also ideal for the classroom. They are all around 2mn to 2'30". They are very clear but quite sophisticated, so are suitable for B1 and above depending on the track. This one about taking a portrait of Marlene Dietrich has interesting food for thought about how we present ourselves to the world.

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Labor Day Video

The first Monday in September is Labor Day in U.S. and Canada and heralds the beginning of the school year. This 1-minute video presentation explains the holiday. Perfect for a quick injection of Anglophone culture!

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Hollywood on Sea

The cream of Hollywood talent will be on display once more on the Normandy coast from 1 to 10 September for the 43rd Deauville American Film Festival.

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Diana: 20 Years On

In both her life and her death, Diana, Princess of Wales, had a very special place in the British public's hearts. Twenty years after the tragic car accident which killed her in Paris at the age of just 36, her two sons, and her admirers, are looking back on her legacy.

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Only in Australia: Boating in the Desert

If you live in the centre of a desert in Australia and you want to create an annual festival to collect money for charity, what do you do? Start a boat race, of course! Henley-on-Thames in England has a famous annual regatta. Henley-on-Todd's version is a little less elegant!

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Postcrossing: Postcards Project

Postcrossing is a website that allows you to send and receive postcards all over the world. We look at two great projects where different levels of classes in France worked together to send and receive postcards, virtually visiting the world with the little pieces of cardboard.

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The Romans in Britain Teaching Resources

London is celebrating its Roman past with the Londinium festival. Access and download teaching resources on the Romans in Britain from A1+ to B1.

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Celebrate European Languages

The annual European Day of Languages on 26 September is a great reason to have some multilingual mingling and celebrations in your classroom!

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Win a Trip to Roman London

Win a trip to London to discover the city's Roman past.

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Labor Day: Back to School

The Labor Day holiday weekend signals the end of summer for Americans. Although it takes place at the beginning of September, and the hot weather may continue for weeks, after Labor Day, schools start again it feels like the summer vacation has ended.

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A Summer of Fish ’n’ Chips on ARTE

Every summer, ARTE announces a new theme for six weeks of special programming. This year, until 20th August, ARTE’s “Summer of Fish ’n’ Chips” is celebrating six decades of British pop culture with plenty of movies, documentaries et concerts.

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Doctor She

It was the British equivalent of making an announcement during the halftime break in the U.S. Superbowl game. Immediately after the 2017 Wimbledon men's final the BBC revealed what the entire U.K. seemed to have been waiting for... that the next actor to portray the lead in sci-fi series Dr Who would be... a woman!

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Buckingham Palace Open for Visits

It's one of the world's last working palaces. It is also one of London's major tourist attractions. The changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace has always attracted visitors but, since 1993, crowds have flocked to visit the State Rooms where royal ceremonies take place.

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Valerian: Teaching with Trailers

These three videos associated with Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets provide plenty of opportunities to get pupils talking on a film many will have seen.

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Robin Hood Festival

Since the Middle Ages, Nottingham's Sherwood Forest has been associated with Robin Hood, the outlaw who stole from the rich to feed the poor. The city celebrates its most famous son with a Robin Hood Festival in August and a Pageant in October.

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Robin Hood Videos

Robin Hood is great way into British history as pupils can build on their prior knowledge of the character. If you are working on Robin Hood as part of a medieval theme, with the Robin Hood Festival in Nottingham, or as a theatre activity, these videos provide vocabulary help and food for thought.

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Big Ben

Big Ben is a must-see on any trip to London. The iconic London landmark is undergoing major renovation work for the next three years. We take the opportunity to show pupils what makes Big Ben tick with an A2-level article.

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Classes européennes, the Come-back: Tell Us What You Think!

After a short break, the education ministry has announced that classes européennes can once more be offered in collèges. We'd love to have your input about these classes and the topics that work well in them. Do you have five minutes to spare to fill in our online questionnaire?

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Valerian Strikes Back!

Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets is the new film by Luc Besson adapted from the science-fiction comic strip series by Pierre Christin and Jean-Claude Mézières that inspired a whole generation of artists, writers and film-makers… including Georges Lucas.

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Guardians of the Tower

For many centuries, the Tower of London has been guarded by ravens. They are never allowed to leave the grounds of the Tower. According to legend: if the ravens leave, the Crown and the Tower will fall. But things are changing… Ravens have been in the Tower since it was built by William the Conqueror who created the first fortifications after the conquest of London in 1066. They are the "kings" and the guardians of the Tower. Throughout its history, the Tower has served many purposes, and in the Middle Ages it also became a prison and a place of execution for politically related crimes. According to folklore, the ravens were first attracted by the smell of the corpses of the many enemies of the Crown executed there. It is believed to be King Charles II (on the throne from 1625 to 1649) who issued orders to protect the Ravens. The story goes that official court astronomer John Flamstead complained about the ravens that lived in the Tower. Their habits constantly interfered with his work. Charles II ordered that the birds be removed from the Tower grounds. But before they could be caught or killed, Charles was told by a witch or an unnamed advisor that there was an old legend saying: “If the Tower of London ravens are lost or fly away, the Crown will fall and Britain with it.” Legend or not, the King took this story very seriously. He changed his mind and decreed that the ravens should stay and that the Tower would always be the home to six ravens. John Flamstead had to move elsewhere. The astronomer packed up his observatory and transported it to Greenwich. The Ravens' presence in the tower led to the creation of Greenwich observatory! 6 Ravens at the Tower + 1 Seven ravens are kept at the Tower of London at all times – six of whom make up the number of ravens that is said to need to remain in order to protect the crown, and 1 of whom acts as a back up… just in case! All of the ravens are born in captivity, not taken from the wild. One of the Tower's Yeomen Warders ("Beefeaters") is the Ravenmaster, responsible for the birds' welfare. To prevent them from flying away, the Ravenmaster cuts their lifting feathers. This procedure does not hurt the birds in any way. It unbalances their flight and ensures they stay safe and do not stray far from the Tower. Apart from their clipped wings, these winged creatures receive the most royal treatment. Just Like Members of the Royal Family The birds have a blessed existence. They live in a royal palace, are waited on by servants, viewed by the public, just like members of the royal family. They are fed fresh fruit, cheese, boiled egg and fresh meat, as well as vitamins and other supplements. The Ravenmaster gives the birds 170g of raw meat a day, plus bird biscuits soaked in blood. He fills their water bowls, and generally keeps an eye on them as he performs his other tasks as one of the Tower's 35 Yeoman Warders. It can be a long day. The ravens are out in the grounds from dawn until dusk, when they are locked up to protect them from roaming foxes or cats. While most of the birds show good behaviour, sometimes a raven might behave inappropriately or show "conduct unbecoming Tower residents”, and be removed from service, as happened with Raven George who attacked and destroyed TV aerials at the Tower, and so lost his appointment to the Crown. Today, Could the Legend Come True? Chris Skaife, the late Ravenmaster has a new policy which allows the birds more freedom. He has been trialling a new method of clipping the ravens' wings. He clips around a third less than his predecessors did from the ravens' wings, leaving some of the birds' secondary flight feathers as well as primary flight feathers. The move leaves the birds freer, they can fly properly and reach the roof of the Tower. Before they were able only to hop or glide for short distances. This method is meant to keep the birds happier and healthier while allowing them to escape from the urban foxes which killed two of them in 2013. Furthermore, this method of clipping allows one of the birds to regularly fly away and leave the Tower! It is named Merlina. It goes as far as the nearby dock next to the river Thames. But Merlina is special, the raven is "bonded" to the Ravenmaster — meaning she always returns to him. It is believed to be the first time a raven has been allowed to leave since the birds were first kept to guard the Tower. It has never tried to fly away. Chris Skaife spent two years doing tests, and he optimized his capacity to get the bird back. The future of the Kingdom depends on it… Despite their clipped wings, some birds have managed to fly away in the past. A raven named Grog, managed to escape the Tower and took up residence in a local pub after 21 years of service to the Crown! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GkR4XBHkRo&feature=youtu.be This is a great complement to Thumbs up! 6e Unit 3 "On Her Majesty's Service", all about the people behind the scenes in Britain's royal palaces like the Tower of London.

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Honouring Jane Austen

On 18 July, the 200th anniversary of Jane Austen's death, the Bank of England revealed a new £10 bearing the image of one of Britain's most enduring authors.

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Remembering Jane Austen

Two hundred years after her death, Jane Austen remains one of Britain's best-loved authors. Yet in her short lifetime, she was unknown.

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Big Ben Under Repair

Big Ben symbolises London and is an iconic part of the British capital's skyline. But from 2017 to 2020, Big Ben will look and sound very different, because it needs major repairs

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Jane Austen and Shakespeare Lectures in Paris

Go along to lectures on Jane Austen and Shakespeare in Paris, or catch up online. All for free!

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American Dance Theater in Paris

Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater is an iconic dance troupe, and a fixture in the American cultural scene. The company is residence in Paris for three weeks this summer with some of its most famous works.

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Around the World in 80 Days

As many British cyclists set off on the 2017 Tour de France, Mark Beaumont set off on a much longer cycling challenge. He is trying to cycle around the world in 80 days, in homage to Jules Verne's classic adventure novel.

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Partitioning India

Director Gurinder Chadha has given cinema audiences a glimpse of British Asian experience with films like Bend it Like Beckham or Bhaji on the Beach . Now a series of chance encounters has led her to examine a difficult period in her family history and that of the country of her ancestors: the Partition of India in 1947. Chadha says she loves historical epics like David Attenborough's Gandhi or David Lean's Passage to India . But in The Viceroy's House , Indian history is being portrayed by a British Indian director whose family was directly affected by Partition. At the moment of Indian Independence, like millions of others, Chadha's family found themselves on the wrong side of the Partition line between Hindu-majority India and the new Muslim homeland Pakistan. As Sikhs in Pakistan they were forced to flee to India, joining 14 million people in the largest mass migration ever seen. Many suffered terrible hardship and at least a million died in violent clashes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=id_ZyNdvXKQ Growing up in London, Chadha had never really faced the reality of Partition until she participated in BBC genealogy programme Who Do You Think You Are? in 2005. She returned to her grandfather's village in what is now the Pakistani Punjab and was very touched to find that the people living in and around her grandfather's house were all themselves refugees. They had arrived in the Punjab in 1947, pushed north as her family had been pushed south. Chadha decided to make a film about the Independence process and Partition but she needed to find the right way to tell it. As the opening titles say, "History is written by the victors" and as Chadha says, growing up in Britain, she had been taught that in 1947, after a long struggle for freedom led by Gandhi and others, Britain had decided to relinquish its Indian colony. Lord Mountbatten was sent as the last British Viceroy of India, to oversee the transition to independence. But faced by the opposing demands of Gandhi and Nehru on one side, calling for a united India, and Jinnah on the other, who pleaded for a separate Pakistan so that the Muslim population wouldn't find itself suddenly a disadvantaged minority, Mountbatten had been forced to accept Partition. As Chadha read up about Partition, and partly thanks to documents have only recently become available for public access, she began to hear another story. Some of it from a most unexpected quarter. She met Prince Charles at an event, and when he heard she was preparing a film about Mountbatten, his godfather, he suggested she read The Shadow of the Great Game by Narendra Singh Sarila, who had been Mountbatten's aide-de-camp. In an odd coincidence, a few days later she was contacted by an Indian actor, Narendra Singh Sarila’s son, also urging her to read the book. Singh Sarila suggests that the roots of Partition lay in a deliberate "divide and rule" policy the British administration had developed since the Indian Mutiny against the East India Company in 1857. Many politicians felt that Britain's interest was to encourage Partition, to ensure Pakistan's loyalty and help in stabilising the region. Mountbatten, believed Singh Sarila, was kept in the dark about this plan. Chadha says she wanted to avoid laying the blame for Partition and its consequences at the door of any one community. "It seems to me that the violence was the tragic consequence series of errors committed by all the protagonists." Despite all the historical research, Chadha was keen to focus the film on the impact Partition had on people's lives, not just the geopolitical effects. It was after all sparked by her desire to tell her own family's story. She says, "‘The People’s Partition’ was actually my working title seven years ago when I began. I wanted to show the emotional impact, not the fighting." To do that, she centred the film on the Viceroy's palace and all the people who inhabited and visited it. Both the political leaders — Mountbatten, Gandhi, Nehru and Jinnah — and the 500 ordinary Indians from every community who worked as servants below stairs. A star-crossed love story between a Hindu and a Muslim servant, humanises the impending conflict. The "upstairs downstairs" theme was in place long before the Downton Abbey series became such a big hit. Coincidentally, she cast Hugh Bonneville, as Mountbatten — the actor now known around the world as the Downton patriarch the Earl of Grantham. She admits, "‘I was absolutely furious when Downton Abbey came out first, but now I am so grateful. The genre has become global in a very big way." Mountbatten's shrewd wife is played by Gillian Anderson (The X-Files, The Fall). And they are surrounded by a trio of veteran Indian and British Asian actors playing the Indian and Pakistani leaders Gandhi (Neeraj Kabi), Nehru (Tanveer Ghani) and Jinnah (Denzil Smith). The film starts with one aphorism, "History is written by the victors". Another could easily be applied to it: "You can please some of the people some of the time…" Despite the infinite care Chadha took to be impartial, her film has been accused of being anti-Muslim, anti-Hindu, pro-British, anti-Churchill…. One thing is certain though, it has the merit of presenting a different vision from the "official" history of the colonists. As the director herself says, "I do not believe that anyone but a British Indian could truly inhabit these differing perspectives on partition." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKp1NQT16r0    

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